State Credit Guides · Updated September 2026

Virginia Tax Credits for Real Estate Rehabilitation

A flat 25% historic credit limited by an annual claim rather than a project cap — and a state LIHTC match that makes adaptive reuse work.

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One Guide Per Credit

Each Virginia credit has its own guide below — what it is worth, who qualifies, and how we turn it into project equity.

Historic Rehabilitation Credit

25% · $7.5M annual claim limit

A flat 25% of eligible rehabilitation expenses with a ten-year carryforward. The limit is a per-taxpayer annual claim cap rather than a per-project cap, so large projects are time-shifted, not capped out.

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Housing Opportunity Tax Credit (HOTC)

State match to federal LIHTC

Virginia's state LIHTC, administered by Virginia Housing alongside the federal 9% and 4% programs. Capacity depends on the annual appropriation.

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An Annual Claim Limit, Not a Project Cap

Virginia structures its historic credit unlike either Carolina. The rate is a flat 25% with no graduated tranches, and the $7.5 million limit applies per taxpayer per year rather than per project. A large rehabilitation therefore spreads its claim across taxpayers and tax years rather than hitting a permanent ceiling — which rewards planning the claim structure early.

Combined with the 20% federal credit, a qualifying Virginia rehabilitation recovers 45% of eligible expenses in credits. On an adaptive reuse to affordable housing, federal LIHTC and the state HOTC layer on top.

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Virginia Tax Credit FAQ

How much is the Virginia historic rehabilitation tax credit?

25% of eligible rehabilitation expenses for a certified historic structure, subject to a $7.5 million per-taxpayer annual claim limit for 2025 and forward, with a 10-year carryforward.

Is the Virginia credit capped per project?

No. The limit is an annual claim cap per taxpayer rather than a per-project cap, so a large project is generally time-shifted across years and taxpayers rather than permanently capped.

Does Virginia have a state LIHTC?

Yes — the Virginia Housing Opportunity Tax Credit, administered by Virginia Housing as a state match to the federal low-income housing tax credit. Availability depends on the annual appropriation.

Can the Virginia credits be combined with federal credits?

Yes. The state historic credit stacks with the 20% federal historic credit for a combined 45% of eligible expenses, and on an adaptive reuse to affordable housing federal LIHTC and the state HOTC can layer on top.

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45% of Eligible Expenses, State Plus Federal.

Virginia's annual claim structure rewards planning. Send us the project and we'll map the claim years.