State Credit Guide · Updated September 2026

Virginia Housing Opportunity Tax Credit (HOTC)

Virginia's state match to the federal LIHTC — and, paired with a flat 25% state historic credit, one of the strongest adaptive-reuse stacks on the East Coast.

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What it is: The Virginia Housing Opportunity Tax Credit (HOTC) is the Commonwealth’s state match to the federal low-income housing tax credit, administered by Virginia Housing for qualified developments allocated federal LIHTC. Availability depends on the annual appropriation, so capacity is confirmed allocation cycle by allocation cycle.

How the Virginia HOTC Works

Quick Facts — Virginia Housing Opportunity Tax Credit
StructureA state credit mirroring the federal LIHTC, allocated alongside it
Administered byVirginia Housing, under the Commonwealth’s Qualified Allocation Plan
EligibilityDevelopments allocated federal 9% or 4% LIHTC and approved for the state credit
CapacitySubject to annual appropriation — confirm the current cycle before underwriting
Stacks withFederal LIHTC; the Virginia historic rehabilitation credit and the federal historic credit on adaptive-reuse conversions

As with South Carolina’s state housing credit, the discipline is to treat the state credit as upside in the base case rather than as the thing that makes the deal work — unless the award is confirmed. State housing credit investor markets are narrower than the federal market, which affects pricing as well as availability.

Our role as syndicator

We prepare projections with and without the state credit, track the allocation cycle, and structure adaptive-reuse deals so the historic and housing credits land with the investors best able to use them.

Ask about current HOTC capacity

Official references: Virginia Housing; Commonwealth of Virginia Qualified Allocation Plan. Confirm current-year appropriation and allocation status directly with Virginia Housing.

Adaptive Reuse: Historic Plus Housing

Virginia’s combination is unusually strong because the state historic credit is a flat 25% limited by an annual per-taxpayer claim rather than a per-project cap.

ProgramStacks?
Federal LIHTC (9% or 4%)Yes — the state credit is allocated alongside it
Virginia historic credit (25%)Yes, on a certified historic adaptive reuse
Federal historic credit (20%)Yes — note the LIHTC basis adjustment changes the historic credit calculation

Virginia HOTC FAQ

Does Virginia have a state LIHTC?

Yes — the Virginia Housing Opportunity Tax Credit, administered by Virginia Housing as a state match to the federal low-income housing tax credit for qualified developments allocated federal LIHTC.

Is the Virginia HOTC capped?

Availability depends on the annual appropriation, so capacity should be confirmed with Virginia Housing for the current allocation cycle before a deal is underwritten on it.

Can it be combined with Virginia's historic credit?

Yes. On a certified historic adaptive reuse, a project can carry federal LIHTC, the Virginia HOTC, the 25% Virginia historic credit and the 20% federal historic credit — though LIHTC basis adjustments change the historic credit calculation and the two credits go to different investors.

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Historic Plus Housing, With a 25% State Credit.

Virginia's adaptive-reuse stack is among the strongest we work with. Send us the deal.